영어 — 2026년도 국가공무원 9급 공채 필기시험

1번

[1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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2번

[1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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3번

[1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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4번

[1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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5번

[1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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6번

[6 ～ 7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)에 들어갈 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

7번

[6 ～ 7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

8번

[8 ～ 9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

water department

https://waterdepartment.com

Water Rates

During the rainy season, when the city’s water supply is at its peak, residents and commercial businesses will enjoy a low off-peak rate.

During the drier months, when demand on the water system is high, rates will increase by about 15 %, to reflect the added cost of supplying water to the city.

This seasonal rate will help us meet our greenest city goal of reducing water consumption by 10 %, which has two benefits for all residents:

▪ Reduce the strain on our existing water system, eliminating the need for costly system upgrades that could lead to higher utility rates.

▪ Help us live within our water means, ensuring that all residents have access to abundant, safe, clean water, no matter how much the city grows.

윗글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

9번

[8 ～ 9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

water department

https://waterdepartment.com

Water Rates

During the rainy season, when the city’s water supply is at its peak, residents and commercial businesses will enjoy a low off-peak rate.

During the drier months, when demand on the water system is high, rates will increase by about 15 %, to reflect the added cost of supplying water to the city.

This seasonal rate will help us meet our greenest city goal of reducing water consumption by 10 %, which has two benefits for all residents:

▪ Reduce the strain on our existing water system, eliminating the need for costly system upgrades that could lead to higher utility rates.

▪ Help us live within our water means, ensuring that all residents have access to abundant, safe, clean water, no matter how much the city grows.

문맥상 밑줄 친 strain의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

10번

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

DdLee@cmail.com

jihooo@koogle.com

March 24, 2026

Feedback on Anniversary Event Proposal

Dear David Lee,

Thank you for your proposal for the 25th anniversary event. Your idea to include eastern and western cultural contents was unique and interesting.

We have checked your draft plan of the anniversary event. In my opinion, your proposed venue will not be large enough for the event. Since we expect more guests this year, we will need a bigger venue than last year’s.

What about reserving a larger conference hall instead? If the proposed venue was chosen due to budget constraints, we may be able to adjust our budget accordingly in consultation with the accounting department.

Could you please send me the revised plan by the end of this month?

Best regards,

Jiho Kim

Public Relations Department

11번

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

12번

다음 글에서 The National Energy Cooperation에 대한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

NEC

https://nec.kr.kr

The National Energy Cooperation

The National Energy Cooperation works with government institutions, industry, and academia to shape a secure and sustainable energy future in the nation. Its goal is to build a strong energy cooperation system in our country.

Our Missions

— Collaborative Efforts: We work with a broad range of national organizations and forums to ensure secure, affordable and sustainable energy systems.

— Technology Collaboration: Our technology program provides the basis for public and private research partnerships in the nation.

— Emergency Response: We help ensure a quick and effective response to energy supply disruptions through emergency response measures.

－ Training: We carry out domestic training activities on energy statistics, modeling, technology, and policies for clean energy transitions.

13번

[13 ～ 14] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

14번

[13 ～ 14] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

15번

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

“AUV” stands for autonomous underwater vehicle. AUVs are unmanned underwater robots, and as their name suggests, they operate independently of humans. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a service vessel, AUVs have no physical connection to their operator. Rather, AUVs are programmed or controlled by operators who may be on a vessel or even on shore, who tell an AUV where, when, and what should be sampled. AUVs carry a variety of equipment for sampling and surveying such as cameras, sonar, and depth sensors. Unlike ROVs, which transmit video via their tethers almost instantaneously to a control room on a ship, an AUV stores all data, including images and other sensor data, on onboard computers until it can be retrieved after the AUV is recovered at the end of a dive.

16번

주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

17번

다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?

18번

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

19번

[19 ～ 20] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

From AI crafting emails, to AI systems recommending TV shows and even helping diagnose disease, the presence of machine intelligence in everyday life is no longer science fiction. And yet, for all the promises of speed, accuracy and optimization, there’s a lingering discomfort. Some people love using AI tools. Others feel anxious, suspicious, even betrayed by them. Why? The answer isn’t just about how AI works. It’s about how we work. We don’t understand it, so we don’t trust it. Human beings are more likely to trust systems they understand. Traditional tools feel familiar: you turn a key, and a car starts. You press a button, and a lift arrives. But many AI systems operate as black boxes: you type something in, and a decision appears. The logic in between is __________. Psychologically, this is unnerving. We like to see cause and effect, and we like being able to interrogate decisions. When we can’t, we feel disempowered.

20번

[19 ～ 20] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.